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FRANZ JOSEF LANDAN INDEPENDENT ARCTIC REFERENCE
Snow-covered headlands and dark rock spires at Cape Tegetthoff on Hall Island.

BEYOND THE ARCTIC CIRCLE

Franz
Josef Land.

A world of islands, ice,
and extraordinary stories.

Explore the geography, wildlife, and polar history of one of the High Arctic’s most remote archipelagos.

HALL ISLAND · CAPE TEGETTHOFFPhotography: Timinilya / CC BY-SA 4.0
Islands in the archipelago
190+
Approximate land area
16,134 km²
Covered by glaciers
~85%
From the North Pole
~1,000 km

Northeastern Barents Sea · Russian High Arctic Reference figures & sources ↗

01 / FIND YOUR BEARINGS

A place to begin exploring.

From the northern edge of Rudolf Island to the historic shores of Cape Flora. Choose a place and follow its story.

FIELD ATLAS / FRANZ JOSEF LAND

Interactive archipelago atlas

Islands, polar history, and remarkable places at the edge of the Arctic Ocean.

16selected places
Skip map to place details

Loading the atlas… If it does not appear, use the place directory below.

Island Historic site Natural landmark Drag to explore · + / − to zoom

Every island has a story

Select a marker, an island outline, or a place in the list to begin exploring.

02 / ISLANDS & PLACES

Every island has a story.

Open the Island Explorer

03 / IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF EXPLORERS

Across the ice.
Into the history books.

Icebound ships, winter shelters, and a chance meeting at Cape Flora. Follow the expeditions that brought these islands onto the map.

Follow the full timeline
  1. Land on the horizon

    The Austro-Hungarian expedition sights Franz Josef Land.

  2. Northward by sledge

    Payer explores the islands before the expedition returns south.

  3. A meeting at Cape Flora

    Nansen encounters Jackson after a winter ashore with Johansen.

  4. A new chapter in science

    An expedition establishes the station at Tikhaya Bay.

Julius Payer’s early map of Franz Josef Land, circa 1874.
PAYER · c. 1874
Royal Geographical Society map of Frederick Jackson’s journeys, published in 1898.
JACKSON’S JOURNEYS · 1898
FROM THE CARTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVE

04 / THE MAP ROOM

The Arctic,
as they saw it.

Old coastlines. Unfamiliar names. New discoveries. Look closely at the charts that shaped our understanding of Franz Josef Land.

Original scans, source records, and side-by-side comparison. Historical charts preserve the knowledge—and the uncertainty—of their time.

Compare historical maps

FROM THE REFERENCE LIBRARY

Further into the archipelago.

Recent articles to take your reading a little further.

ABOUT THIS PROJECT

For the curious.
For the record.

An independent reference to the islands, exploration history, wildlife, and science of Franz Josef Land.

Start with a place. Follow an expedition. Compare a historical chart with a later perspective. This project brings those connections together in an accessible Arctic atlas.

Explore our map & image sources